November 3, 2025

A Hiker’s Guide to Active Volcanoes

A Hiker’s Guide to Fiery Peaks

By Cap Puckhaber, Reno, Nevada

I’m Cap Puckhaber, a marketing professional, amateur investor, part-time blogger, and outdoor enthusiast. Today, we break down my essential tips for hiking and backpacking active volcanoes.

Hiking on active volcanoes is an extraordinary adventure. Specifically, it offers stunning landscapes, rich geology, and a thrilling glimpse into the earth’s dynamic forces. From Europe’s towering peaks to the tropical wonders of Hawaii and Central America, these volcanoes provide some of the most awe-inspiring experiences imaginable. In this post, therefore, we’ll explore six incredible active volcanoes: Mount Etna, Stromboli, Kilauea, Villarrica, Pacaya, and Meakan. I’ll provide the essential details you need to start planning your next volcanic adventure.

6 Active Volcanoes to Hike and Explore

1. Mount Etna, Italy

Mount Etna, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, towers over Sicily at nearly 3,330 meters (10,922 feet). This volcano erupts frequently, with significant activity recorded over the past several decades. Consequently, hiking around Etna offers a remarkable chance to witness this power firsthand. You can also explore its vast craters, fresh lava flows, and unique alpine vegetation.

Permits: Hiking is generally open to the public. However, you will need a guide for certain routes, especially on the higher slopes. Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) requires permits for specific trails within the protected Etna Park.
Camping: While there are no designated campgrounds near the summit, camping is available in nearby areas like Nicolosi. Additionally, you can find various accommodation options on the slopes.
Tip: Always dress in layers, as the weather changes rapidly at high elevations. Furthermore, bring sturdy footwear and plenty of water, especially if you’re hiking near the active craters.

2. Stromboli, Italy

Stromboli is a small but incredibly active island volcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is famous for its constant, dramatic eruptions, earning it the nickname “Lighthouse of the Mediterranean.” In fact, Stromboli has been erupting almost continuously for thousands of years. As a result, the hike up to Stromboli’s summit is a must-do for avid adventurers.

Permits: Hiking to the summit absolutely requires a guide due to safety concerns and the immediate risk of eruptions. You must book through official tour operators to ensure safety and compliance.
Camping: There is no camping directly on Stromboli. Instead, you can stay in accommodations on the island, such as hotels or rental apartments.
Tip: Many people favor evening hikes. This timing allows you to witness the volcano’s fiery eruptions against the dark sky. Before planning, be sure to check for official safety restrictions and current volcanic activity.

3. Kilauea, Hawaii, USA

You can find Kilauea on the Big Island of Hawaii. It remains one of the world’s most active and studied volcanoes. Its most recent major eruption sequence captivated the world from 2018 to 2019, and the volcano continues to show signs of activity. Consequently, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers some of the best hiking opportunities. These routes take you past lava tubes, craters, and unique tropical landscapes.

Permits: Hiking is free within the national park. However, certain areas may require permits, especially for backcountry camping. Always check the USGS Kilauea status page for the latest volcanic activity before your visit.
Camping: The park provides designated campsites. This offers an incredible chance to camp on the edge of an active volcano.
Tip: Due to the humid climate, you must prepare for rain. Moreover, always stay on marked trails, as the ground can be unstable from recent eruptions.

4. Villarrica, Chile

Villarrica stands as an iconic, snow-capped volcano in southern Chile, reaching 2,847 meters (9,341 feet). It erupts frequently, with recent activity monitored constantly. This activity, combined with its accessibility, draws many trekkers and climbers seeking an adrenaline rush. Indeed, it is one of the most popular trekking destinations in Chile.

Permits: To summit Villarrica, you must go with a certified guide. Tour companies usually include the necessary permits from Chile’s Sernageomin (geological survey) in their packages.
Camping: While there are no campgrounds on the summit, several base camps and guesthouses surround the nearby town of Pucón.
Tip: Expect challenging terrain. For instance, you will encounter loose volcanic rock and ice near the summit. Ensure you are in good physical shape and bring proper equipment, including crampons and a helmet, which guides typically provide.

5. Pacaya, Guatemala

Pacaya, an active stratovolcano, sits near Guatemala City. Its most recent major eruption occurred in 2021. Hiking Pacaya is both accessible and popular for those wanting to experience volcanic activity up close. In fact, the volcano frequently spews small, accessible lava flows.

Permits: You need a permit to hike Pacaya. Visitors can obtain this through official tour companies. Furthermore, we strongly recommend a local guide for safety and insight. You can check official reports from Guatemala’s INSIVUMEH.
Camping: There is no camping directly on the volcano. However, the nearby colonial town of Antigua offers excellent accommodation options.
Tip: Lava viewing is often best at sunset. Be sure to wear sturdy shoes. Also, bring a windproof jacket, as conditions on the mountain can be unpredictable.

6. Meakan, Japan

Mount Meakan is an active volcano on the island of Hokkaido, Japan. It belongs to Japan’s extensive list of active volcanoes and experiences frequent mild eruptions. Its last notable eruption was in 2000, and its hiking trails offer an exciting mix of volcanic terrain and natural beauty.

Permits: Hiking Meakan does not typically require a permit. However, local authorities may restrict some areas based on volcanic activity. Always check with the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) before you visit.
Camping: You can find designated campgrounds nearby. Specifically, Akan Mashu National Park offers scenic settings for your stay.
Tip: Meakan provides several trails of varying difficulty, so pick a route based on your fitness level. Additionally, prepare for sudden temperature changes and carry a map, as some trails are not well-marked.

Final Tips for Hiking Active Volcanoes

Before you embark on any volcanic trek, your safety must be the top priority. These environments are unpredictable. Therefore, please adhere to these essential guidelines.

Check Conditions: Always check the current volcanic activity levels and local weather forecasts before your hike. Conditions can change in minutes.
Follow Rules: Absolutely follow all safety instructions from local guides and authorities. You must stay on designated trails to avoid unstable ground and hazardous volcanic gases.
Be Prepared: Prepare for challenging terrain and sudden weather shifts. This includes packing appropriate layers, rain gear, and sturdy, high-ankle boots.
Carry Supplies: Carry more water than you think you need, along with sufficient food and a complete first aid kit.
Respect the Environment: Finally, respect the local environment. Do not disturb any wildlife or geological features, and pack out everything you pack in.

Hiking and backpacking on active volcanoes is a truly unforgettable experience. However, safety is non-negotiable. Whether you’re exploring the fiery craters of Stromboli or the lush landscapes around Kilauea, each volcano offers unique challenges and rewards. Consequently, if you plan your hike carefully and respect the power of the mountain, you’ll be rewarded with an adventure like no other.

Mount Taranaki

Hiking safely in Hawaii

Other natural hazards

About the author

Cap Puckhaber is a marketing strategist, finance writer, and outdoor enthusiast. He writes across CapPuckhaber.com, TheHikingAdventures.com, SimpleFinanceBlog.com, and BlackDiamondMarketingSolutions.com. Follow him for honest, real-world advice backed by 20+ years of experience.